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Duct Heat Gain/Loss

Steady-state duct heat gain or loss using Q = U·A·ΔT with insulation and film coefficients.

Air Temperatures

°C

Supply or return air temperature

°C

Ceiling void / plantroom / outdoors

Labelling only — Q uses |ΔT|, magnitude is unchanged

Duct Geometry

mm
mm
m

Insulation

W/m·K
mm

0 mm = uninsulated

Film Coefficients

W/m²·K
W/m²·K

Energy Estimate (optional)

hrs/yr

Electrical = thermal / COP

%

Avg. load vs design ΔT

Enter valid temperatures, duct dimensions, and insulation data
ensign.software · 28 October 2026The Ensign Toolbox