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Whole-Life Carbon (A1-C4)

Whole-life carbon assessment by life-cycle module (A1-C4 + B6/B7) per RICS WLCA 2nd ed.

Product & construction (A1–A5)

kgCO₂e

Raw material supply, transport to factory, manufacturing

kgCO₂e

Transport of products to site

kgCO₂e

Installation, site strip-out/demolition and waste

Use stage (B1–B7)

kgCO₂e

In-use, maintenance, repair, replacement, refurbishment

kgCO₂e

Regulated + unregulated energy over the study period

kgCO₂e

Water supply and wastewater treatment

End of life & beyond (C1–C4, D)

kgCO₂e

Deconstruction, transport, waste processing, disposal

kgCO₂e

Reuse/recovery/recycling potential — may be negative; EXCLUDED from the WLC total

Floor area

m²

Gross internal floor area — for the kgCO₂e/m² benchmarks

Enter the GIA and module carbon to assess
ensign.software · 28 October 2026The Ensign Toolbox