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All toolsCalculatorsMechanicalDHW Cylinder Recovery

DHW Cylinder Recovery

Reheat time, energy and recovery rate for a hot-water cylinder from cold to stored temperature.

Cylinder

L
°C

Legionella control ≥ 60 °C

°C

UK mains design ≈ 10 °C

K

Heat source

kW

3 kW immersion; boiler coils 10–20 kW

%

100 % direct immersion; lower for an indirect coil

Enter the cylinder volume, temperatures and heat input to calculate recovery
ensign.software · 28 October 2026The Ensign Toolbox